| (Pervane
or Vizir-i-Azam) |
| Below is the list
of Grand Viziers of Ottoman Empire. These Grand Viziers were the
well known highest-ranking bureaucrats in the Ottoman Empire.
Among them were commoners, and quite a few were also of
non-Turkish origin. In rare cases of exceptionally strong-willed
Sultans, the Grand Viziers were the true rulers of the Ottoman
state having the same importance and power in Ottoman Empire as Mayors
of the Palace were the power behind
the Frankish throne. They were the heads of the Sultan's divan
(council), and held meetings every four days to assess the state
of the empire, pass legislation, and issue decrees (these meetings
were only rarely attended by the Sultan). |
|
| Grand
viziers |
| Aladdin
Pasha................................1323 - 1331 |
| Suleyman
Pasha...............................1331 - 1340 |
| Mahmudoghlu
Nizam ud-Din Ahmed Pasha.........1340 - 1348 |
| Khadzhi
Pasha................................1348 - 1360 |
| Sinanuddin
Yusuf Pasha.......................1360 - 1368 |
| Chandarli-Khayruddin
Kara-Khalil Pasha.......1368 - 1387 |
| Chandarli-Ali
Pasha..........................1387 - 1406 |
| Osmanchikli
Imamzade Kara-Khalil Pasha.......1406 - ? |
| Chandarli-Ibrahim
Pasha.........................? - 1418 |
| Amasiali
Bayezid Pasha.......................1418 - 1429 |
| Chandarli-Ibrahim
Pasha (2nd time ?).........1429
- 1436 |
| Amasiali
Khizir-Danishmand...................1436 - 1437 |
| Mehmed
Nizamuddin Pasha......................1437 - 1439 |
| Chandarli
Khalil Pasha Fakr ad-Din...........1439 - 1453 |
| Mahmud
Pasha (1st
time)......................1453
- 1466 |
| Rum-Mehmed
Pasha.............................1468 - 1469 |
| Isaq
Pasha (1st time)........................1469
- 1472 |
| Mahmud
Pasha (2nd time)......................1472
- 1474 |
| Gedik-Ahmed
Pasha............................1474 - 1477 |
| Karamani-Mehmed
Pasha........................1477 - 1481 |
| Isaq
Pasha (2nd time)........................1481
- 1482 |
| Davud
Pasha..................................1482 - 1497 |
| Khersekzade
Ahmed Pasha (1st time)...........1497
- 1498 |
| Chandarli-Ibrahim
Pasha......................1498 - 1499 |
| Mesikh
Pasha.................................1499 - 1501 |
| Khadim
Ali Pasha (1st time)..................1501
- 1503 |
| Khersekzade
Ahmed Pasha (2nd time)...........1503
- 1506 |
| Khadim-Ali
Pasha (2nd time)..................1506
- 1511 |
| Khersekzade
Ahmed Pasha (3rd time)..................1511 |
| Khodzha-Mustafa
Pasha........................1511 - 1512 |
| Khersekzade
Ahmed Pasha (4th time)...........1512
- 1514 |
| Dukaginoghlu
Ahmed Pasha.....................1514 - 1515 |
| Khersekzade
Ahmed Pasha (5th time)...........1515
- 1516 |
| Khadim-Sinan
Pasha...........................1516 - 1517 |
| Yunus
Pasha Devshirme...............................1517 |
| Pili-Mehmed
Pasha............................1518 - 1523 |
| Maktul-Ibrahim
Pasha.........................1523 - 1536 |
| Ayas-Mehmed
Pasha............................1536 - 1539 |
| Lyutfi
Pasha Chelebi.........................1539 - 1541 |
| Khadim-Suleyman
Pasha........................1541 - 1544 |
| Kekhle-i-Ikbal
Rustem Fenarizade Mukhyiddin..1544 - 1553 |
| Kara-Ahmed
Pasha.............................1553 - 1555 |
| Sokulu
Pasha.................................1555 - 1561 |
| Semiz-Ali
Pasha..............................1561 - 1565 |
| Sokulu-Mehmed
Pasha..........................1565 - 1579 |
| Ahmed
Pasha..................................1579 - 1580 |
| Koca
Sinan Pasha (1st time)..................1580
- 1582 |
| Wali of Cairo,
late 1560's and early 1580's; Wali of Damascus 1580's-1590's. |
| Siyavush
Pasha (1st time)....................1582
- 1584 |
| Osman
Pasha..................................1584 - 1585 |
| Mesih
Pasha..................................1585 - 1586 |
| Siyavush
Pasha (2nd time)....................1586
- 1589 |
| Koca
Sinan Pasha (2nd time)..................1589
- 1591 |
| Ferhat
Pasha (1st time)......................1591
- 1592 |
| Siyavush
Pasha (3rd time)....................1592
- 1593 |
| Koca
Sinan Pasha (3rd
time)..................1593
- 1595 |
| Ferhat
Pasha (2nd time).............................1595 |
| Koca
Sinan Pasha (4th time).........................1595 |
| Lala
Mustafa Pasha..................................1595 |
| Koca
Sinan Pasha (4th time)..................1595
- 1596 |
| Damad
Ibrahim Pasha (1st time)...............1596
- 1596 |
| Cigalazade
(Cagaloglu) Sinan Pasha..................1596 |
| Damad
Ibrahim Pasha (2nd time)...............1596
- 1597 |
| Hasan
(Hadim) Pasha..........................1597 - 1598 |
| Cerrah
Mehmed Pasha..........................1598 - 1599 |
| Damad
(Damat) Ibrahim Pasha (3rd time).......1599
- 1601 |
| Yemishçi
Hasan Pasha.........................1601 - 1603 |
| Malkoç
Ali Pasha.............................1603 - 1604 |
| Lala
Mehmed Pasha............................1604 - 1606 |
| Dervish
Pasha.......................................1606 |
| Kuyucu
Murad Pasha...........................1606 - 1611 |
| Nasuh
Pasha..................................1611 - 1614 |
| Öküz
Kara Mehmed Pasha (1st time)............1614
- 1616 |
| Halil
Pasha (1st time).......................1616
- 1619 |
| Öküz
Kara Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)...................1619 |
| Güzelce
Ali Pasha............................1619 - 1621 |
| Ohrili
Hüseyin Pasha................................1621 |
| Dilaver
Pasha................................1621 - 1622 |
| Kara
Davut Pasha....................................1622 |
| Mere
Hüseyin Pasha (1st time).......................1622 |
| Lefkeli
Mehmed Pasha................................1622 |
| Gürcü
Mehmed Pasha...........................1622 - 1623 |
| Mere
Hüseyin Pasha (2nd time).......................1623 |
| Kemankes
Kara Ali Pasha......................1623 - 1624 |
| Çerkes
Mehmed Ali Pasha......................1624 - 1625 |
| Müezzin
Zade Hafiz Ahmed Pasha (1st time)....1625
- 1626 |
| Halil
Pasha (2nd time).......................1626
- 1628 |
| Ekrem
Hüsrev Pasha...........................1628 - 1631 |
| Müezzin
Zade Hafiz Ahmed Pasha (2nd time)....1631
- 1632 |
| Topal
Recep Pasha...................................1632 |
| Tabani
Yassi Mehmed Pasha....................1632 - 1637 |
| Bayram
Pasha.................................1637 - 1638 |
| Tayyar
Mehmed Pasha.................................1638 |
| Kemankesh
Kara Mustafa Pasha.................1638 - 1644 |
| Semin
Mehmed Pasha...........................1644 - 1645 |
| Basdefterdar
Salih Pasha.....................1645 - 1647 |
| Ahmed
Hezarpara Pasha........................1647 - 1648 |
| Sofu
Mehmed Pasha............................1648 - 1649 |
| Kara
Murad Pasha (1st time)..................1649
- 1651 |
| Melek
Ahmed Pasha............................1651 - 1651 |
| Siyavush
Pasha (1st time)...........................1651 |
| Gürcü
Ahmed (Mehmed ?) Pasha.................1651 - 1652 |
| Tarhuncu
Ahmed Pasha.........................1652 - 1653 |
| Dervish
Mehmed Pasha.........................1653 - 1654 |
| Ipshir
(Ibsir) Mustafa Pasha.................1654 - 1655 |
| Kara
Murad Pasha (2nd time).........................1655 |
| Ermeni
Suleyman Pasha........................1655 - 1656 |
| Gazi
Deli Hüseyin Pasha.............................1656 |
| Zurnazzen
Mustafa Pasha.............................1656 |
| Uneasy lies the
head... Zurnazzen held the office for a mere four hours, surely
some kind of record. |
| Siyavush
Pasha (2nd time)...........................1656 |
| Boynuegri
Mehmed Pasha.......................1656 - 1657 |
| Köprülü
Muhammad Pasha.......................1657 - 1661 |
| Merzifonlu
Kara Mustafa Pasha................1674 - 1683 |
| Kara
Ibrahim Pasha...........................1683 - 1685 |
| Silahdar
(Sari) Süleyman Pasha...............1685 - 1687 |
| Siyavush
Pasha...............................1687 - 1688 |
| Nisanci
Ismail Pasha................................1688 |
| Tekirdagli
Bekri Mustafa Pasha...............1688 - 1689 |
| Koprulu
Fazil Mustafa Pasha..................1689 - 1691 |
| Kadi
(Arabaci)Ali Pasha......................1691 - 1692 |
| Haci
(Çalik or Elhadj) Ali Pasha.............1692 - 1693 |
| Bozoklu
Biyikli (Büklü) Mustafa Pasha........1693 - 1694 |
| Ali
Pasha Sürmeli (Defterdar)................1694 - 1695 |
| Elmas
Mehmed Pasha...........................1695 - 1697 |
| Amcazade
Hüseyin Pasha................17 Sep 1697 - 04 Sep 1702
(b.1644-d.1702) |
| Daltaban
Mustafa Pasha................04 Sep 1702 - 24 Jan 1703
(d.1703) |
| Rami
Mehmed Pasha.....................25 Jan 1703 - 22 Aug 1703
(b.1654-d.1706) |
| Kavanoz
Nisanci Ahmed Pasha...........22 Aug 1703 - 16 Nov 1703
(d.1705) |
| Damad
Hasan Pasha.....................18 Nov 1703 - 28 Sep 1704
(b.1655-d.1713) |
| Kalaylikoz
Haci Ahmed Pasha..............Oct 1704 - 25 Dec 1704
(b.1645-d.1715) |
| Baltaci
Mehmed Pasha (1st time).......25
Dec 1704 - 03 May 1706 (b.1660-d.1712) |
| Damad
Çorlulu Ali Pasha...............03 May 1706 - 15 Jun 1710
(b.1670-d.1711) |
| Köprülüzade
Damad Numan Pasha.........16 Jun 1710 - 17 Aug 1710
(b.1670-d.1719) |
| Baltaci
Mehmed Pasha (2nd time).......18
Aug 1710 - 20 Nov 1711 (s.a) |
| Aga
Yusuf Pasha.......................20 Nov 1711 - 11 Nov 1712
(d.1714) |
| Silahdar
Süleyman Pasha...............12 Nov 1712 - 06 Apr 1713 |
| Ibrahim
Hoca Pasha....................06 Apr 1713 - 07 Apr 1713 |
| Sehid
Damad Silahdar Ali Pasha........27 Apr 1713 - 05 Aug 1716
(b.1667-d.1716) |
| Haci
Halil Pasha......................21 Aug 1716 - Oct 1717
(b.1655-d.1733) |
| Nisanci
Mehmed Pasha.....................Oct 1717 - 09 May 1718
(b.1670-d.1728) |
| Nevsehirli
Damad Ibrahim Pasha........09 May 1718 - 16 Oct 1730
(b.1670-d.1730) |
| Damad
Silahdar Mehmed Pasha...........16 Oct 1730 - 23 Jan 1731
(d.1737) |
| Kabakulak
Ibrahim Pasha...............23 Jan 1731 - 11 Sep 1731
(d.1742) |
| Topal
Osman Pasha.....................21 Sep 1731 - 12 Mar 1732
(d.1732/33) |
| Hekimoglu
Ali Pasha (1st time)........12
Mar 1732 - 14 Jul 1735 (b.1689-d.1758) |
| Gürcü
Ismail Pasha....................14 Jul 1735 - 25 Dec 1735 |
| Silahdar
Seyyid Mehmed Pasha..........10 Jan 1736 - 05 Aug 1737
(d.1756) |
| Muhsinzade
Abdullah Çelebi............22 Aug 1737 - 19 Dec 1937
(b.1660-d.1749) |
| Yegen
Mehmed Pasha....................03 Dec 1737 - 23 Mar 1739
(d.1745) |
| Haci
Ivazzade Mehmed Pasha............17 Mar 1739 - 23 Jun 1740
(b.1675-d.1743) |
| Nisanci
Haci Ahmed Pasha..............22 Jul 1740 - 07 Apr 1742 |
| Hekimoglu
Ali Pasha (2nd
time)........21 Apr 1742 - 04 Oct
1742 (s.a) |
| Said
Hasan Pasha......................04 Oct 1742 - 10 Aug 1746
(b.1679-d.1748) |
| Tiryaki
Haci Mehmed Pasha.............11 Aug 1746 - 24 Aug 1747
(b.1680-d.1751) |
| Boynuegri
Seyyid Abdullah Pasha.......24 Aug 1747 - 02 Jan 1750
(d.1761) |
| Divitdar
Mehmed Pasha.................09 Jan 1750 - 01 Jul 1752 |
| Köse
Bahir Mustafa Pasha (1st
time)...01
Jul 1752 - 16 Feb 1755 (d.1765) |
| Hekimoglu
Ali Pasha (3rd
time)........16 Feb 1755 - 19 May
1755 (s.a) |
| Naili
Abdullah Pasha..................19 May 1755 - 24 Aug 1755
(b.1698-d.1758) |
| Nisanci
Biyikli Ali Pasha.............24 Aug 1755 - 23 Oct 1755
(d.1755) |
| Mehmed
Said Pasha.....................25 Oct 1755 - 01 Apr 1756 |
| Köse
Bahir Mustafa Pasha (2nd
time)...30 Apr 1756 - 03 Dec 1756
(s.a) |
| Koca
Mehmed Ragib Pasha (1st
time)....12
Jan 1757 - 08 Apr 1763 (b.1698-d.1763) |
| Hamza
Hamid Pasha.....................11 Apr 1763 - 29 Sep 1763
(b.1700-d.1770) |
| Köse
Bahir Mustafa Pasha (3rd
time)...29
Sep 1763 - 30 Mar 1765 (s.a) |
| Muhsinzade
Mehmed Pasha (1st
time)....30
Mar 1765 - 07 Aug 1768 (b.1706-d.1773) |
| Silahdar
Mahir Hamza Pasha............07 Aug 1768 - 20 Oct 1768
(b.1727-d.1768) |
| Yaglikçizade
Nisani Mehmed Emin Pasha....Oct 1768 - 12 Aug 1769
(b.1723-d.1769) |
| Moldovanci
Ali Pasha..................12 Aug 1769 - 12 Dec 1769 |
| Ivazzade
Halil Pasha..................13 Aug 1769 - 25 Dec 1770
(b.1724-d.1777) |
| Silahdar
Mehmed Pasha.................25 Dec 1770 - 11 Dec 1771
(b.1710-d.1771) |
| Muhsinzade
Mehmed Pasha (2nd
time).......Dec
1771 - 06 Aug 1773 (s.a) |
| Izzet
Mehmed Pasha (1st
time).........11
Aug 1773 - 07 Jul 1775 (b.1732-d.1783) |
| Dervis
Mehmed Pasha...................07 Jul 1775 - 05 Jan 1777
(b.1729/30-d.1777) |
| Darendeli
Cebecizade Mehmed Pasha.....05 Jan 1777 - 01 Sep 1778
(b.1716-d.1784) |
| Kalafat
Mehmed Pasha..................01 Sep 1778 - 22 Aug 1779
(d.1792) |
| Silahdar
Seyyid Mehmed Pasha..........22 Aug 1779 - 20 Feb 1781
(b.1735-d.1781) |
| Izzet
Mehmed Pasha (2nd
time).........20
Feb 1781 - 25 Aug 1782 (s.a) |
| Yegen
Haci Mehmed Pasha...............25 Aug 1782 - 31 Dec 1782
(b.1726-d.1786) |
| Halil
Hamid Pasha.....................31 Dec 1782 - 30 Apr 1785
(b.1736-d.1785) |
| Sahin
Ali Pasha.......................30 Apr 1785 - 25 Jan 1786
(d.1789) |
| Koca
Yusuf Pasha (1st
time)...........25
Jan 1786 - 28 May 1789 (d.1800) |
| Kethuda
Çerkes Hasan Pasha............20 May 1789 - 02 Jan 1790
(d.1810) |
| Cezayirli
Gazi Hasan Pasha............01 Jan 1790 - 30 Mar 1790
(b.1713-d.1790) |
| Rusçuklu
Cezayirli Hasan Serif Pasha..16 Apr 1790 - 12 Feb 1791
(d.1791) |
| Koca
Yusuf Pasha (2nd
time)..............Feb
1791 - 1791/92 (s.a) |
| Damad
Melek Mehmed Pasha..................1791/92 - 21 Oct 1794
(b.1720-d.1802) |
| Izzet
Mehmed Pasha....................21 Oct 1794 - 23 Oct 1798
(b.1743-d.1812) |
| Yusuf
Ziyaüddin Pasha (1st
time)......23
Oct 1798 - 24 Jun 1805 (d.1818) |
| Hafiz
Ismail Pasha....................24 Sep 1805 - 13 Oct 1806 |
| Hilmi
Ibrahim Pasha...................13 Oct 1806 - 03 Jun 1807 |
| Çelebi
Mustafa Pasha..................03 Jun 1807 - 29 Jul 1808
(d.1810) |
| Alemdar
Mustafa Pasha "Bayrakdar".....29 Jul 1808 - 15 Nov 1808
(b.1755/56-d.1808) |
| Memis
Pasha...........................16 Nov 1808 - Dec 1808
(d.1809) |
| Çarhaci
Ali Pasha........................Dec 1808 - Feb/Mar 1809
(b.1823) |
| Yusuf
Ziyaüddin Pasha (2nd
time).....Feb/Mar
1809 - Jan/Feb 1811 (d.1818) |
| Laz
Ahmed Pasha......................Jan/Feb 1811 - Jun/Jul 1812 |
| Hursid
Ahmed Pasha...................Jun/Jul 1812 - 30 Mar 1815
(d.1822) |
| Mehmed
Emin Rauf Pasha (1st
time).....30
Mar 1815 - 06 Jan 1818 (b.1780-d.1859) |
| Dervis
Mehmed Pasha...................06 Jan 1818 - 05 Jan 1820
(b.1765-d.1837) |
| Seyyid
Ali Pasha.........................Jan 1820 - 21 Apr 1821 |
| Benderli
Ali Pasha....................21 Apr 1821 - 30 Apr
1821 |
| Haci
Salih Pasha......................30 Apr 1821 - 11 Nov 1822 |
| Hamdullah
Abdullah Pasha..............11 Nov 1822 - 04 Mar 1823
(d.1823) |
| Silahdar
Ali Pasha....................04 Mar 1823 - Dec 1823 |
| Mehmed
Said Galip Pasha..................Dec 1823 - 15 Sep 1824
(b.1763/64-d.1829) |
| Benderli
Selim Sirri Pasha............15 Sep 1824 - 26 Oct 1828
(b.1771-d.1831) |
| Izzet
Mehmet Pasha (1st
time).........26
Oct 1828 - Jan 1829 |
| Resid
Mehmed Pasha.......................Jan 1829 - 17 Feb 1833
(d.1836) |
| Mehmed
Emin Rauf Pasha (2nd
time).....17
Feb 1833 - 08 Jul 1839 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Hüsrev Pasha...................08 Jul 1839 - 29 May 1841
(b.c.1756-d.1855) |
| Mehmed
Emin Rauf Pasha (3rd
time).....29
May 1841 - 07 Oct 1841 (s.a) |
| Izzet
Mehmet Pasha (2nd
time).........07
Oct 1841 - 03 Sep 1842 |
| Mehmed
Emin Rauf Pasha (4th
time).....03
Sep 1842 - 31 Jul 1846 (s.a) |
| Mustafa
Resid Pasha (1st
time)........31
Jul 1846 - 28 Apr 1848 (b.1800-d.1858) |
| Ibrahim
Sarim Pasha...................28 Apr 1848 - 13 Aug 1848
(b.1801-d.1853) |
| Mustafa
Resid Pasha (2nd
time)........13
Aug 1848 - 27 Jan 1852 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Emin Rauf Pasha (5th
time).....27
Jan 1852 - 07 Mar 1852 (s.a) |
| Mustafa
Resid Pasha (3rd
time)........07
Mar 1852 - 07 Aug 1852 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Emin Ali Pasha (1st
time)......07
Aug 1852 - 04 Oct 1852 (b.1815-d.1871) |
| Damad
Mehmed Ali Pasha................04 Oct 1852 - 14 May 1853
(b.1813-d.1868) |
| Mustafa
Naili Pasha (1st
time)........14
May 1853 - 30 May 1854 (b.1798-d.1871) |
| Kibrisli
Mehmed Pasha (1st
time)......30
May 1854 - 24 Nov 1854 (b.1813-d.1865) |
| Mustafa
Resid Pasha (4th
time)........24
Nov 1854 - 04 May 1855 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Emin Ali Pasha (2nd
time)......04
May 1855 - 01 Dec 1856 (s.a) |
| Mustafa
Resid Pasha (5th
time)........01
Dec 1856 - 02 Aug 1857 (s.a) |
| Mustafa
Naili Pasha (2nd
time)........02
Aug 1856 - 23 Oct 1857 (s.a) |
| Mustafa
Resid Pasha (6th
time)........23
Oct 1857 - 07 Jan 1858 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Emin Ali Pasha (3rd
time)......11
Jan 1858 - 08 Oct 1859 (s.a) |
| Kibrisli
Mehmed Pasha (2nd
time)......08
Oct 1859 - 24 Dec 1859 (s.a) |
| Mütercim
Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (1st
time)24
Dec 1859 - 27 May 1860 (b.1811-d.1882) |
| Kibrisli
Mehmed Pasha (3rd
time)......27
May 1860 - 06 Aug 1861 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Emin Ali Pasha (4th
time)......06
Aug 1861 - 22 Nov 1861 (s.a) |
| Keçecizade
Mehmed Fuad |
|
Pasha
(1st
time)....................22
Nov 1861 - 06 Jan 1863 (b.1815-d.1869) |
| Yusuf
Kamil Pasha.....................06 Jan 1863 - 03 Jun 1863
(b.1808-d.1876) |
| Keçecizade
Mehmed Fuad |
|
Pasha
(2nd
time)....................03 Jun 1863
- 05 Jun 1866 (s.a) |
| Mütercim
Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (2nd
time)...Jun
1866 - Feb 1867 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Emin Ali Pasha (5th
time)......11
Feb 1867 - 07 Sep 1871 (s.a) |
| Mahmud
Nedim Pasha (1st
time)............Sep
1871 - 31 Jul 1872 (b.1818-d.1883) |
| Midhat
Pasha (1st
time)...............31
Jul 1872 - 19 Oct 1872 (b.1822-d.1884) |
| Mütercim
Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (3rd
time)...Oct
1872 - Feb 1873 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Esad Pasha (1st
time)..........15
Feb 1873 - May 1873 (b.1828-d.1875) |
| Sirvanizade
Mehmed Rüstü Pasha...........May 1873 - 14 Feb 1874
(b.1828-d.1874) |
| Hüseyin
Avni Pasha....................14 Feb 1874 - 25 Apr 1875
(b.1820-d.1876) |
| Mehmed
Esad Pasha (2nd
time).............Apr
1875 - Aug 1875 (s.a) |
| Mahmud
Nedim Pasha (2nd
time).........21
Aug 1875 - 13 Apr 1876 (s.a) |
| Mütercim
Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (4th
time)...Apr
1876 - 19 Dec 1876 (s.a) |
| Midhat
Pasha (2nd
time)...............19
Dec 1876 - 05 Feb 1877 (s.a) |
| Tunuslu
Ibrahim Edhem Pasha...........05 Feb 1877 - 11 Jan 1878
(b.1818-d.1893) |
Chief ministers
|
| Ahmed
Hamdi Pasha.....................11 Jan 1878 - 04 Feb 1878
(b.1826-d.1885) |
| Ahmed
Vefik Pasha.....................04 Feb 1878 - 18 Apr 1878
(b.1823-d.1891) |
| Mehmed
Sadik Pasha....................18 Apr 1878 - May 1878
(b.1825-d.1901) |
| Mütercim
Mehmed Rüstü Pasha (5th
time)
May 1878 - Jun 1878 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Esad Saffet Pasha.................Jun 1878 - Oct 1878
(b.1814-d.1883) |
| Tunuslu
Hayreddin Pasha..................Oct 1878 - 28 Jul 1879
(b.1821-d.1890) |
| Arifi
Pasha...........................28 Jul 1879 - Sep 1879
(b.1830-d.1895) |
| Küçük
Mehmed Said Pasha (1st
time)....01 Oct 1879 - Jun 1880
(b.1838-d.1914) |
| Küçük
Mehmed Said Pasha (2nd
time).......Sep 1880 - 02 May 1882
(s.a) |
| Grand
viziers |
| Küçük
Mehmed Said Pasha (3rd
time).......Jun 1882 - Nov 1882
(s.a) |
| Ahmed
Vefik Pasha (2nd
time)..........30
Nov 1882 - 02 Dec 1882 (s.a) |
| Küçük
Mehmed Said Pasha (4th
time)....02
Dec 1882 - 25 Sep 1885 (s.a) |
| Kibrisli
Mehmed Kamil Pasha (1st
time)...Sep
1885 - Sep 1891 (b.1832-d.1913) |
| Ahmed
Cevad Pasha........................Sep 1891 - Jun 1895
(b.1851-d.1900) |
| Küçük
Mehmed Said Pasha (5th
time)....09
Jun 1895 - 03 Oct 1895 (s.a) |
| Kibrisli
Mehmed Kamil Pasha (2nd
time)...Oct
1895 - Nov 1895 (s.a) |
| Halil
Rifat Pasha........................Nov 1895 - 09 Nov 1901
(b.1820-d.1901) |
| Küçük
Mehmed Said Pasha (6th
time)....13
Nov 1901 - 15 Jan 1903 (s.a) |
| Mehmed
Ferid Pasha....................15 Jan 1903 - Jul 1908
(b.1852-d.1914) |
| Küçük
Mehmed Said Pasha (7th
time)....22
Jul 1908 - 06 Aug 1908 (s.a) |
| Kibrisli
Mehmed Kamil Pasha (3rd
time)...Aug
1908 - Feb 1909 (s.a) |
| Ahmed
Tevfik Pasha (1st
time).........31
Mar 1909 - May 1909 (b.1845-d.1936) |
| Hüseyin
Hilmi Pasha......................May 1909 - Jan 1910
(b.1855-d.1922) |
| Ibrahim
Hakki Pasha...................12 Jan 1910 - 29 Sep 1911
(b.1863-d.1918) |
| Küçük
Mehmed Said Pasha (8th
time)....04
Oct 1911 - 17 Jul 1912 (s.a) |
| Gazi
Ahmed Muhtar Pasha...............22 Jul 1912 - 29 Oct 1912
(b.1839-d.1918) |
| Kibrisli
Mehmed Kamil Pasha (4th
time)...Oct
1912 - 23 Jan 1913 (s.a) |
| Mahmud
Sevket Pasha...................23 Jan 1913 - 11 Jun 1913
(b.1856-d.1913) |
| Said
Halim Pasha......................12 Jun 1913 - 03 Feb 1917
(b.1863-d.1921) |
| Mehmet
Talat Pasha....................04 Feb 1917 - 08 Oct 1918
(b.1874-d.1921) |
| Ahmed
Izzet Pasha.....................14 Oct 1918 - 08 Nov 1918
(b.1918-d.1937) |
| Ahmed
Tevfik Pasha (2nd
time).........11
Nov 1918 - 10 Mar 1919 (s.a) |
| Damad
Adil Ferid Pasha (1st
time).....10 Mar 1919 - 04 Oct 1919
(b.1854-d.1923) |
| Ali
Riza Pasha........................06 Oct 1919 - 02 Mar 1920
(b.1859-d.1932) |
| Salih
Pasha...........................08 Mar 1920 - 02 Apr 1920
(b.1864-d.1939) |
| Damad
Adil Ferid Pasha (2nd
time).....05
Apr 1920 - 18 Oct 1920 (s.a) |
| Ahmed
Tevfik Pasha (3rd
time).........21 Oct 1920 - 17 Nov
1922 (s.a) |
| |
| Note:-
from 23 Jan 1913-Oct 1918 the Committee of Union and Progress
(CUP) who were called the "Young Turks" ruled as a
virtual military dictatorship under: |
| Mehmet Djavid Bey (b.1875-d.1926); |
| Mehmet Talat Pasha
(s.a); |
| Ahmet Djemal Pasha
(b.1872-d.1922); and |
| Enwar Pasha
(b.1881-d.1924). |
|
| Rulers
of Turkey |
| |
|
Chiefa Coins |
| |
